General study design (observational, RCT, pragmatic etc) will effectively answer the question
General study design is appropriate for current state of knowledge
Population and sample
Population from which the sample will be drawn is representative of the population of interest (e.g. disease severity, time point during disease progression)
Inclusion and exclusion criteria appropriate for state of knowledge
Screening and enrollment processes do not introduce unecessary bias
Variable selection
Primary variables are clearly defined and consistent with the hypothesis/objectives
Algorithms used to derive variables or score outcomes assements tools are appropriate
Treatment assignment
Method for assigning treatments (e.g. randomization) minimizes bias
Data integrity
Data collection methods are sufficient to result in accurate measurement of primary variable(s)
Data management uses appropriate tools (e.g. REDCap)
Plans for monitoring or interim data checks are appropriate
Data handling rules
Range and consistency checks are included
Handling of missing data is addressed
Statistical environment
Statistical collaborator is engaged
Software is acceptable (not Excel)
Plans for reproducibility are stated
Analysis plan
Statistical approach is consistent with hypothesis and objectives
A plan for describing the dataset is given
Unit of analysis is clearly described for each analysis
Analysis populations clearly described (intent to treat set, per protocol set, full analysis set etc)
Analytical approach is justified, including consideration of assumptions and alternative approaches
Approach minimizes unnecesary exposure of participants to risk
Sample size justification
Alpha and 1-beta given for all statistical tests and justified based on state of current knowledge
Tests are identified as one or two-tailed and justification provided
Justification is based on clinically important differences